Open Source vs. Closed Source Software: The Great Debate

Open Source vs. Closed Source Software: The Great Debate
by: Jefferson Daniel

1) Open Source Software

Open source software can be defined as software distributed under a licensing agreement which allows the source code (computer code) to be shared, viewed and modified by other users and organisations.

Cost

Open source software is free. This is a huge draw card, and if your in-house capabilities are such that you are able to implement, train and support at little cost to your organization it may be an attractive option. Having said that, open source software requires a certain level of technical expertise in order to manage content. It is therefore important to take into consideration the costs incurred once the software is obtained may be substantial unless the resources are already in place to manage it. Long term costs include the cost of implementation, innovation, the opportunity cost incurred battling with service/support issues, and the costs associated with investment in infrastructure due to a general inability to scale (assuming the organisation will grow and develop and will therefore have evolving requirements). Notably, open source software providers are increasingly charging for add- ons, additional services and integration. The total cost of ownership for open source software may roughly equal some closed source options as a result.

Service and Support

Service is one of the key issues regarding open source software. Open source software relies on its online community network to deliver support via forums and blogs. While there are massive, loyal and engaged online communities that users can turn to, time-poor consumers of today are familiar with the immediate service and support that enables issues to be resolved in a timely manner, and these communities cannot guarantee the high level of responsive service and support proprietary software can offer.

Innovation

Open source software enables innovation by providing users with the freedom and flexibility to adapt the software to suit, without restriction. However, innovation may or may not be passed on to all users of the software. It is a user’s prerogative whether they wish to share their innovation with any online communities, and users must be actively participating in these communities to become aware of such innovations. It has been debated whether customized changes to the original source code limit the future support and growth of the software, as these can potentially result in a limited ability to apply future updates, fixes or modules aimed at improving the software, leaving the user with a version that may have irresolvable issues. It is relevant to note that open source software providers generally struggle to attract large scale R&D.

Usability

Open source software has been highly criticized for its lack of usability, as generally, the technology is not reviewed by usability experts and does not cater to the vast majority of computer users. Open source software is generally developer-centric, and without system administration experience or the knowledge required to manipulate programming language, use of the software and ability to fix errors as they arise is often limited to those with technical expertise. Furthermore, open source software does not legally require documentation such as user manuals or guides, hindering the creation of such tools. When documentation is provided, it is often general, containing implicit jargon, inhibiting learning. Without adequate documentation users must rely on alternative means such as online communities, assuming they are capable of finding them and the problem is one others have encountered or are willing to help resolve.

Security

Open source software is often viewed as having security issues. New data from Forrester Research has shown that 58% of IT Executives and technology decision makers in large companies are concerned about the security of open source software. Open source software is not necessarily developed in a controlled environment. While big players often have a concentrated development team, oftentimes the software is being developed by individuals all over the world who may not work on the software for the duration of its developing lifetime. This lack of continuity and common direction can lead to barriers to effective communication surrounding the software. Furthermore, open source software is not always peer reviewed or validated for use. While users are free to examine and verify source code, the level of expertise required means that it is entirely possible for a programmer to embed back door Trojans to capture private and confidential information without the user ever knowing. Adopting a reputable brand with a concentrated development team supported by a strong online community will reduce the potential risk.

2) Closed Source Software

Closed source software can be defined as proprietary software distributed under a licensing agreement to authorized users with private modification, copying and republishing restrictions.

Cost

The cost of proprietary software will vary from a few thousand to a few hundred thousand dollars, depending on the complexity of the system required. This cost is made up of a base fee for software, integration and services and annual licensin g/support fees. This cost may be prohibitive for some; however what the user is paying for is a more customized product from a trusted brand that includes higher levels of security and functionality, continuous innovation, a greater ability to scale, ongoing training and support and a lower requirement for technical skills. In order to support these elements and maintain high availability websites, a mechanism must be in place to recoup the costs. As mentioned previously, increasingly open source software providers are also charging for add-ons, additional services, and integration, reducing the gap in cost between the two options.

Service and Support

If the internet is an important channel for an organisation, software is often a secondary concern, with service level and support structure requirements taking precedent in favour of maximising uptime and minimising downtime. Service is probably the greatest advantage of using proprietary software. Proprietary software providers offer ongoing support to users, a key selling point for users without technical expertise. If the user manual or guide is not enough, or if a user experiences a problem with the software, there is an immediate point of call to turn to for assistance. There is a certain reduction in the risk undertaken with proprietary software because users are working with companies that are viable, and people with intimate knowledge of the products and services being used should any questions arise. Because service is one of the main reasons users choose proprietary over open source software, many proprietary software providers compete on service, increasing the b argaining power of buyers and thereby increasing customer service levels among providers.

Innovation

Proprietary software providers do not allow users to view or alter the source code. While this may be viewed as a disadvantage to some, it ensures the security and reliability of the software. Furthermore, many proprietary software providers customize software for specific users to provide more flexibility while investing in R&D in order to regularly offer new products and upgrades. Moreover, proprietary software providers have online user communities that create value by sharing ideas, strategies and best practices through feedback mechanisms such as forums and surveys, which also foster innovation and allow the product to adapt with changing needs. This innovation comes fully tested, and is available to all users of the software. It does not require investment in R&D or the technical understanding of source code, and assistance with implementation is generally part of the package. Because vendors must ensure their software does not become redundant, users also benefit from the type of targeted innovation undertaken- continuous investment in R&D rather than “innovation for innovation’s sake”, business focused rather than technology focused.

Usability

Proprietary software generally employs expert usability testing, and as the software is normally aimed at a more targeted audience, and therefore more tailored, usability is generally ranked quite high. In addition, detailed user manuals and guides are provided. This enables faster training and provides an immediate reference, allowing users to move along the learning curve more quickly. Supporting services include seminars, targeted training courses and extensive support to help maximise use of the software. It is also important to note that while many people see proprietary software as “closed”, today’s proprietary software offers a vast array of mechanisms for enhancement by third party systems and developers.

Security

Proprietary software is viewed as more secure because it is developed in a controlled environment by a concentrated team with a common direction. Moreover, the source code may be viewed and edited by this team alone, and is heavily audited, eliminating the risk of back door Trojans and reducing the risk of any bugs or issues with the software.

PhotoShop Can Be Easy to Learn - Start Today

PhotoShop Can Be Easy to Learn - Start Today

by: Jeyanth Watson

If you are a beginner at digital photography and want to learn how to manipulate your images, I recommend you learn PhotoShop. Now, there are plenty of inexpensive PhotoShop clone programs available for download, but that's not what you should be learning. If you are serious about digital photography on any level, you should be learning PhotoShop.

It is the industry standard and one of the most powerful images editing applications known to the industry. Aside from just editing digital photos, PhotoShop can be used to create logos, design affiliate websites, design ebook covers, and design CD covers, convert photos into paintings and much more. If you are not sure about spending $800 on PhotoShop, keep reading this article; you might change your mind.

Back in December of 1982, Adobe Systems Inc. was founded, but probably had no idea of how quickly PhotoShop would become such a popular application. Finally in 1989 when Adobe PhotoShop was launched on the Macintosh, the beginning of a whole new generation of photography was born. PhotoShop has come a long way since version 1.0, and is still being developed and improved every year. It seems that when PhotoShop has reached its perfection, yet another version is released.

Some of the world's best photographers and digital artists use PhotoShop for every masterpiece they create. Some artists have used PhotoShop to make a living, creating stunning pieces of art and selling them for thousands of dollars. Now, you don't have to be an artistic genius to make money with PhotoShop. The good news is, you can use PhotoShop for some of the most basic digital edits and still generate money. It's just a matter of being creative. If you are a Photographer like me, it is essential to use PhotoShop.

Without PhotoShop, you'd never be able to fix an imperfect smile, or correct bad lighting, or swap out heads in a photo. (My favorite thing). Seriously, you can do that! Once I was shooting some infant photos and I had shot several dozen photos of infant twins. I could never get both of them to look perfect at the same moment, so I just got their best expressions from all the photos I shot and then merged them into one photo to make the perfect shot.

Adobe has drastically improved the features and usability in PhotoShop over the years, but for a complete beginner, it can seem overwhelming. So how do you learn PhotoShop? Well, there are dozens of ways to tackle the application, but there is only one way to truly learn anything. Patience and time are the two key elements. Unfortunately, there is no magic method to learning PhotoShop, so it will take time. You can't just plug information into your brain; it's not that simple.

To really learn PhotoShop, you need a step-by-step video PhotoShop Tutorials that will help you every step of the way. Similar to learning in a classroom environment, you'll need an instructor to walk you through the most essential features. Without knowing the most essential features, it's like walking through the dessert with no water and no shelter. You will be lost and completely hopeless. After some time, you will probably give up and quit. PhotoShop is not hard to learn, but you will need instruction and video seems to be the method of choice when it comes to learning PhotoShop.

The main thing to realize is that you CAN learn PhotoShop. It is not so difficult once you learn the basics. Without the basics, you'll be searching the Internet forever trying to find the perfect PhotoShop Tutorials . Youtube and the video sharing sites are loaded with PhotoShop tutorials. Yes, I agree, there are some fabulous tutorials out there, but they are just tidbits of information.

You can watch tutorials all day long and learn small bits of PhotoShop, but you'll still be frustrated at the end of the day because you still don't know where half of the tools and functions are. Doing tutorials are great for experienced users or others who just want to freshen up their skills. To become a PhotoShop Master, you must first learn the basics; such as the menus, tools, layer styles, layer adjustments, filters, adobe bridge and more. Without the basic understanding, you'll only continue to get frustrated. Once you learn everything you need to know about the basics, then you can start watching freer video tutorials. This will help you expand your ability to apply amazing effects and begin to compete with the Pros.

As mentioned previously Digital Photography Pros use PhotoShop, as well as many other programs, but PhotoShop is always the program of choice. If you want to make money with your photos, design beautiful websites and graphics, or create stunning artwork, PhotoShop should be your #1 program of choice.

With patience and good step-by-step instruction, you will learn the application quickly. If you are interested in learning PhotoShop, we recommend you start with a PhotoShop CS3 Tutorial.

2010 Hairstyles Trends

2010 Hairstyles Trends

t is a well known fact that hairstyles trends change every year due to the development of new and improved hair styling techniques, products as well as hair styling tools. The 2010 hairstyles trends are adapting themselves to the fashion trends as hairstyles and fashion go hand in hand, to improve physical appearance and style.

In 2010 the new trends look absolutely fabulous and diverse as diversity is beneficial, allowing people to avoid entering a routine when it comes to fashion as well as hairstyles. Hairstyles have always posed a great importance as they have the ability to enhance natural beauty and style. Along time a variety of hairstyles have been developed, hairstyles which come and go out of style, as tendencies change. vintage as well as retro hairstyles come back into style as the new hair styling techniques help recreate them to suit the modern times of the present. New hairstyles are also developed as talented hairstylists manage to be creative and modern with their creations.

To help you look fabulous in 2010 try to experiment with the following hairstyles trends as they are the most popular hairstyles of the moment:

Loose curly hairstyles

Loose curls seem to be extremely popular this year as the glamorous and elegant aspect created with ease is difficult to top. Simple yet gorgeous, loose curly hairstyles with a little bit of vintage influence attract more and more fans and it's no surprise why. The curls can be created with hair rollers, curling irons or flat irons depending on the desired effect and possibility. Perfect for casual as well as formal occasions, loose curly hairstyles will make you stand out and look adorably feminine and stylish. Choose this type of hairstyle for long and medium hairstyles as hair length is necessary to create the curls. If you are blessed with gorgeous natural curly hair use curl enhancers to give your curls more definition.

Bun hairstyles

Sleek bun hairstyles are making a huge comeback and they are perfect hairstyles for every occasion whether casual or formal. Simple ballerina bun style or sophisticated bun hairstyles featuring elegant designs are in high demand as women have yet again discovered the benefits of this lovely hairstyle which reveals beautifully the facial features creating an extremely feminine look. This type of hairstyle can be created on medium as well as long hairstyles. In case of need temporary hair extensions can be added to create more sophisticated designs perfect for different occasions.

Braided hairstyles

Braided hairstyles are making a comeback due to their lovely simplistic yet elegant look. Perfect for different occasions, formal as well as casual, braided hairstyles can help you achieve a gorgeous look in minutes and with a minimum amount of effort. There are a variety of hair braiding techniques which are meant to offer you a variety of options when it comes to styling your hair. Braided hairstyles look their best on women with long hair as the hairstyle receives a powerful amount of attraction.

Loose updo hairstyles

Perfect for more formal occasions loose updo hairstyles look absolutely fabulous and elegant. The loose look of the hairstyle states you are not trying to much, leaving your natural beauty to speak for itself. Easy to style and wear, loose updo hairstyles can be the perfect solutions for those special occasions where you don't want too look like you tried to hard to look fabulous yet you do.

Retrieved from "article

by BecomeGorgeous

Beautyhill can offer you solutions to different questions like hairstyling and hair care so visit us at http://hair.beautyhill.com/

Internationally Recognized Designer & Mass Salon Owner Edward Blum

Internationally Recognized Designer & Mass Salon Owner Edward Blum
By: Steve Dubin

BOSTON AND EASTON, MA...Massachusetts salon owner and internationally recognized

style and color expert, Edward Blum just returned from serving on the Wella team for

celebrity designer Donna Karan as they introduced the DKNY Fall 2010 collection during

Fashion Week.

Blum, who was part of the Wella team headed by lead colorist Eva Scrivo, was a

colorist/stylist for the DKNY models. Blum is co-owner of the prestigious Makeovers

Salon & Spa, a state-of-the-art facility located in Easton with a staff of 80. Known for his

artistry and technical knowledge, Blum has been a hair stylist for 31 years and a salon

owner for more than 21 years. Makeovers Salon & Spa is his fourth salon and one of the

largest salons and spas in Massachusetts.

"It was such a privilege to work with Wella and the very talented Eva at this tremendous

event," noted Blum.

Blum shared tips of what's hot for fall, "Hair color will be sporty and natural looking with

glosses and glazes leading the way. Nails will be natural looking and gel nails and gel

polishes will be hot. Body care will be organic and very moisturizing."

According to Blum, "We're really going to see a turn towards the natural and organic this

fall and it will be reflected in hair style, make-up and spa treatments."

Blum has worked alongside a number of greats over the years including Vidal Sassoon,

Jon Louis David and Jaque Dessange. He trained with Alexandre de Paris and also

served as the International Spokesperson and Market Leader for Wella Corporation for 15

years, providing hair design and styling for major hair shows in the U.S. and Europe.

He is a contributing writer to many professional beauty publications including Modern

Salon Magazine, American Salon Magazine and Salon Today Magazine. No stranger to

the stars, Blum has been the stylist for "One Life to Live" soap opera's Christian Alfonso

and Judge Maria Lopez of the "Maria Lopez Show" as well as for Buena Vista Studios-

Disney, New England Today, Boston Channel 5 and Channel 4. He has won numerous

awards and worked on many other stage, hair and fashion award shows over the last

three decades.

On the local level, Blum holds the Northeast Cutting and Styling Championship title and

his salon has been honored 15 times with First Place Reader's Choice Award in all

beauty categories. Additionally, he frequently serves as a consultant to many

cosmetology schools in New England.

About Makeovers Salon & Spa

Makeovers Salon & Spa is owned by the internationally recognized, award-winning

designers Edward and Norah Blum. As one of the largest salon and spa in

Massachusetts, Makeovers Salon & Spa is a 13,200 square foot "paradise" with 26 styling

stations, nine large treatment rooms and a staff of more than 80 providing hair styling and

coloring; nail and spa services. Makeovers Salon & Spa has been honored 15 times with

"First Place Reader's Choice Award" in all beauty categories.

Every member of Makeovers Salon & Spa hair design team undergoes an intensive two

years of training at the salon. The majority of the salon's design professionals have been

with the company for at least 15 years. Makeovers Salon & Spa designers travel to New

York for training in the latest color and cutting techniques each Spring and the salon

frequently hosts renowned international guest trainers. Services offered at the Day Spa

include facials, laser treatments, massage, manicures/pedicures, wraps, body

treatments, waxing, reflexology and aromatherapy. Makeovers offers a range of Day Spa

packages including special Day of Beauty, Bridal, Groom's, Couples and Men's

packages, as well as the ability to host private parties from 4 to 40. Their line of high

quality products include G.M. Collin and Glymed Spa products and Wella, Sebastian,

Rene Furtier, Alterna and Icon hair care products.

Salon owner Ed Blum has been the stylist for "One Life to Live" soap opera's Christian

Alfonso and Judge Maria Lopez of the "Maria Lopez Show", Susan Wornick and Natalie

Jacobson of Channel 5 Boston and numerous others. Most recently, Makeovers Salon &

Spa was the set for the Disney pilot, "Postcards from Heaven" with medium Maureen

Hancock and casting calls with ‘The Rock'.

Makeovers Salon & Spa is located at 574 Washington Street in Easton, MA. For more

information, visit the website at www.makeoverssalon.com or contact (508) 238-1211.

Cure for Skin Rashes and Itching

Cure for Skin Rashes and Itching

Common rashes are often called dermatitis, meaning inflammation of the skin; they involve changes in the color or texture of the skin including skin redness or inflammation. Common rashes are also known as skin lesions, Rubor and Erythema.

Skin reactions are more common today due to many new fabrics in use. Some of the body rashes affect the whole body (termed as a generalized), where as others appear on discrete areas of the skin. Skin rashes can be self limiting or require medications. Babies

often develop skin rashes because of irritation from the coloring materials in these fabrics. Skin or the body rash is a common term that describes a group of special spots, an area of inflammation or altered color or texture of the skin. Skin rashes might be associated with various other symptoms such as itching, tingling, burning, pain, inflammation and sometimes, surprisingly with no discomfort at all. Belladonna remedy is useful for conditions with sudden onset that are hot, bright red, and throbbing. Rash may be accompanied by fever.

Oatmeal bath is preferred

Applying olive oil to the rash could provide some relief.

Aloe Vera gel, cod liver oil and Vitamin E oil are also helpful in combating body rash.

Using baking powder on the affected area is another suggestion to deal with body and back rash.

Aloe Vera: Widely known for treating burns and sunburns, aloe vera also helps in healing wounds and minor skin irritations such as itchiness and rashes. This plant produces anti inflammatory, anti bacterial, and anti fungal properties. It also contains folic acid, zinc, and vitamins C and E.
Chamomile Essential Oil: Has anti inflammatory (anti-microbial) properties that soothes and eliminates an itchy skin rash and irritations. Chamomile is also used in treating eczema, psoriasis, and sunburn. Please be aware, people who are normally allergic to grass and ragweed may acquire an allergic reaction to chamomile.

Witch hazel: Acts as an astringent that relieves itching and minor skin inflammation. Also used for treating sunburns. For maximum benefit, use fresh witch hazel bark. Simmer one ounce of the bark with one pint of water and leave for ten minutes. Strain and cool. Apply with a clean cloth and leave it on for about thirty minutes.

There are natural alternatives to cortisone cream treatment for rashes. For example Eczema is often treated with cortisone cream to combat the itching. There is, unfortunately, no known cure for Eczema, but natural medicines can help reduce the symptoms of Eczema without the harmful side effects associated with cortisones and other pharmaceutical medications.

There are many treatment of skin Rashes. Cortisone is often used to decrease local inflammation, swelling, burning and itching often associated with common rashes. Many natural remedy creams that provide instant and long-term relief rashes. The best home remedy for body rashes is to apply olive oil on the rash affected area. Belladonna remedy is useful for conditions with sudden onset that are hot, bright red, and throbbing. Rash may be accompanied by fever. Ledum palustre remedy is indicated for a puffy and swollen rash. Both the swelling and the itching are relieved by cold applications.

Itch relief is important, because scratching can itself irritate the skin and lead to more itching, creating an itching-scratching-itching cycle. Fingernails should be kept short to minimize abrasions from scratching. Applying eucalyptus oil on the skin can be helpful or take a cotton ball or Q-Tip and apply Tea Tree Oil full strength to area that is itching.

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Many people list, but feel sulit.hmmm paypal .. do not have here a list of easily confused. try logging into an account paypal follow the steps below. The first click below: or go to the site below click the following website: oks ... follow the steps

1. DOLLAR PAYPAL Click here

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on PayPal's list, and then began to accept payment by credit card instantly.

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3. Furthermore there is a choice state, because you are in Indonesia choose Indonesia. Then select the type of account you want, for new applicants in Indonesia are advised to choose first personal account, you can upgrade later to the type of account Premiere or Business account easily and for free as needed. After that press Continue.

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5.Contoh writing the correct phone number : 0261203662 or 0261-203662 example writing numbers the right mobile phone: 08123456789

The email you enter will be your Paypal username to log on or transact using Paypal then Fill your password with a combination of letters and numbers for your password more secure, at least 8 characters in Password Recovery 2 select and enter a personal answer questions and to get your password back if when you forget a password again Read the User Agreement and Privacy Policy, if necessary, then check the Yes, and typing the security code on the yellow fields without spaces. Check again and make sure the Name, Address, Phone of your content in accordance with Your credit card data.

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FINISHING.

FINISHING.

1 Dividing.

Pipe which had been cut at the cutter knife and then winding into the Drier / drying process, after which it will cut on the Dividing of the pipe cutting machine. Pipe will be cut into four pieces for DTY, POY 8 to 94 bits and 6 bits for POY 110 mm. after the cut in this section, pieces of pipe on the bobbin is also called a half and will be processed into the bobbin so the finishing machine.

2 Finishing.

In this section bobbin half so will the process be a bobbin to be printed by the finishing machine is the printing process / pressed by the matrix. The matrix used in this machine are: size 76.3 76.4 76.2 and 76.0 mm to 69 mm bobbin DTY.

3 Quality Control.
Bobbin so that was generated from the finishing machine to be sorted by section / QC appropriate grade ie grade applies yantg AE, A, BK (bobbin pieces) Bp. (Bobbin broke) and Waste.

4. Packing.
Bobbin that has been sorted by the QC and the packing by packing into the box officer, to a large box containing 288 pcs perboxnya and one pallet consisting of 2 boxes into one pallet contains 576 pcs. For a small box or a single wall contains 92, one pallet boxes numbered 12, so one palletnya contains 1104 pcs. Officers must also menyamtumkan packing labels and pallet stock prior to the store to the storage products.

5. Delivery.
Delivery charge of checking back production before shipment to the warehouse in order to avoid mistakes penglabelan. Delivery is scheduled each day and the color required by customers.

Winding Division

Winding Division.

1 Winding is the most important product in the manufacture of Paper Tube / bobbin, this section also determines a good or bad, or bobbin output produced. Our participation in this section is very large and required skills of individuals or groups of solid.

2.Winding Process .
Part Winding consists of 3 persons each of whom had the duty of each person: The first was placed in the paper, the switching section 2 of the paper, and that the 3 in the sizing.
In this part of the paper which had been cut from the slitting is sent to the winding to be processed into pipes.
In this process the paper is divided into 9 ply from ply:

1. P350 / 119
2. B420 / 119
3. M410 / 119
4. M440 / 120
5. P350 / 121
6. P240 / 121.5
7. CL / 122
8. CL / 122
9. Paper Color.

Ninth ply will be in the process of becoming a pipe by Winding machines in Winder called a spin with the help of a functioning belt wrapped around the paper. After the 9 ply paper through glueing stage. At stage glueing paper gives a chance to use setup tool to configure and buffer serapper knife or a paper guide bar and the support by the brake.

3.1.Paper Section.

This section is responsible for providing the paper and increase them to the appropriate Unrelling size / composition of the running. Before the raise to be Unrelling sipetugas back memriksa / measure the return on paper to be used to avoid such errors occur overlap or gap width. Sorting paper sorting paper that will be used, what paper is deflated or not so good precedence first paper or refine the paper before it deflated.

3.2.splicing Section.

This paper connective officer in each rollnya although in practice we are both done for smooth production process, especially this winding section. This paper splicing requires skill as well as groups of individuals are not random because it would result in Patal, such as switching will lead to less well off in the paper or a guide bar brake or Scrapper. The connection must also consider that the paper will brake in this connection influenced the sizing paper, when the brake loose the sizing will be less.


3.3.Part glueing.

Part of this duty to check the paper every plynya glueing. Checks done by setup of a Scrapper. Each ply paper on the check should be done in a way in around, feel what is glueing or not. How to setup there are two kinds according to the type of glue used.

# When using glue type Unimer 1390 / PT. Aristex. Glueing is not too wet or just felt there was little glue stick or in check by way of split or saw, and the ply by ply open.
# When using a type of glue Everbon 110,531 / PT. ARINDO.

Use a little bit wet and had to brake hard, to see a good sizing results must all be in check by opening up ply by ply her with the way in cutting / chainsaw. All parts / compulsory winding personnel control every process in the winding as control switching, controlling or checking the glue gluing the unit good liner paper, colored paper or glue containers. For color paper there are two types of glue are:
Unimer 1318 and Everbon 9255.
Personnel winding must also often control the length of pipe which was processed to maintain a long pipe, because if the pipe does not match the size Patal sesuainya will look at the Dividing and hitting the pipe will occur in this section.
The things that need to be on tap in this section are:
Wrinkle bobbin and bobbin Broken.

Wrinkle bobbin.
A. Bobbin wrinkles can occur gap stacked or poorly glueing, sepetan too loose, which resulted in the outskirts of paper glue.
• To fix: control and hold a gap so as not to build up by using the existing mall.
• Sepetan frequently replaced and in control.

B. Broken bobbin. Bobbin rupture can occur due to various factors.
• color paper, color paper water content, matrix is also used. To overcome all that the winding perform a variety of improvements such as:

a. Alternating colors of paper to get a good color, if still broken given the small amount of water that was provided to reduce cracking.
b. Adding color glueing on gluing and should not be wrinkled.
c. Change matrix to obtain a suitable matrix, to reduce the bobbin broke.

3.4. Laser Mike.
Laser mike is a measure to determine the diameter of the pipe was in the process for a minimum DTY ± 76.99 s / d 77.22 mm.

3.5. Knife Cutter.
Pipe cutting machine generated from the winding to the size of ± 124 cm.
3.6. Drier.
Pipe which had been cut by the cutter knife going into the drier / pengopenan for the drying process to produce severe / severe increase of the bobbin itself.

SLITTING Division

SLITTING Division.

Slitting Machine

2.1. Slitting Machine is a paper cutting machine is in the Department of Paper Tube which is used to cut paper sizes ranging from size to color paper that is 72 mm and 134 mm, and unrelling paper sizes ranging from species / type.

2.2 Type / Type of paper: P 350 started the size of 119 mm, 120 mm and 121 mm. (From Pakerin).

- B. 420 / 119 mm (Papertex).
- M 420 / 120 mm (Young Malaysia).
- M 410 / 121 mm (Young Malaysia).
- P 240 / 121.5 mm (From Pakerin).
- CL / 122 mm (young Malaysia).
Withholding this paper in order to meet the needs of Paper Tube manufacturing all of which are organized according to the current composition.

2.3 Composition of the ordinary in use for DTY, namely:

1. P. 350 / 119.
2. B. 420 / 119.
3. M. 410 / 120.
4. M. 440 / 121.
5. P. 350 / 121.
6. P. 240 / 121.5.
7. CL / 122.
8. CL / 122.
9. Paper Color.

AddThis - Get Your Button

AddThis - Get Your Button

Based on the criteria (computer network)

Based on the criteria, the computer network can be divided into 4:

1. Based on the distribution of sources of information / data.

- This network centralized network consisting of computers and servers Client which Client computer that serves as an intermediary to access sources of information / data derived from a single server computer. - A distributed network is a combination of a centralized network so that there are some server computers are interconnected with the Client to form a specific network system.

2. Based on geographic coverage can be divided into:

- Network LAN is a network that connects 2 computers or more in coverage such as laboratories, offices, and in 1 cafe.

- MAN network is a network that includes a big city and its local area. Examples of local telephone networks, cellular telephone systems, as well as some ISP relay network Internet.

- Network WAN is a network with coverage throughout the world. PT network example. Telkom, PT. Indosat, as well as GSM networks such as Cellular Satelindo, Telkomsel, and much more.

3. Based on the roles and relationships of each computer in the data processing.

- Network Client-Server In this network there are 1 or more server computers and client computers. Computers will be computers or servers to client computers and altered through the protocol software on the network. Client computer as an intermediary to access data on a server computer and the server computer to provide information needed by the client computer.

-Network Peer-to-peer in this network there are no client computer or server computer because all computers can make sending and receiving information so that all computer functions as well as client server.

4. Based on the data transmission media

- Wired Network (Wired Network) In this network, to connect one computer to another computer in the form of necessary liaison network cable. Function in the network cable to send information in the form of electrical signals between the network computer.

- Wireless Network (Wireless Network) is a network with the medium of electromagnetic waves. In this network does not need a cable to connect between computers that use electromagnetic waves to send signals between the computer information network.

Based on the function and network topology

Based on the function: Basically every computer network is functioning as a client and server. But there is a network that has a dedicated computer as a server and the other as a client. There is also a computer that has no special function as a server only. Therefore, based on their function there are two types of computer networks:

• That is client-server.

computer network with a dedicated computer as a server. A service / service can be provided by a computer or more. An example is a domain like www.detik.com lots served by the web server computer. Or it could be a lot of service / services provided by a single computer. Examples are jtk.polban.ac.id server that is a multi-service computer with the mail servers, web servers, file servers, database servers and others.

• Peer-to-peer.

computer network That is where each host can be a server, and also became client simultaneously. For example in the file sharing between computers on the Windows Network Neighborhood Network have 5 computers (we give the name of A, B, C, D and E) that provide access rights to the files they have. At one point A to access the file share of B named data_nilai.xls and also gives access to the file soal_uas.doc C. When accessing a file from B then A serves as a client and as a give file access to C then A serves as a server. Both functions were performed by the same A network like this is called peer to peer.

Based on network topology, computer networks can be divided into:

• a bus topology.
• star topology.
• ring topology.
• mesh topology.
• Topology tree.
• Linear topology.

Classification Based on scale (computer)

Classification Based on scale of:

• Personal Area Network (PAN)
• Campus Area Network (CAN)
• Local Area Network (LAN): a computer network that connects a computer to another computer with a limited distance.
• Metropolitant Area Network (MAN): principles same LAN, only the larger distance, ie 10-50 km. • Wide Area Network (WAN): the distance between cities, countries, and continents. This is the same with the Internet.
• Global Area Network (GAN).

Computer networks.

Computer networks.

Understanding Computer Network. Computer network is a system consisting of computers and other network devices that work together to achieve a common goal. The purpose of the computer network are:

• Sharing of resources: for example, shared use of printers, CPUs, memory, hard drive
• Communication: eg electronic mail, instant messaging, chat
• Access to information: for example web browsing .

In order to achieve the same goal, each part of the network the computer asked for and provide services (service). Party requesting the service is called a client (client) and that provide services called the servant (the server). This architecture is called client-server systems, and is used in almost all computer network applications.

To obtain relevant ads.

To obtain relevant ads.

There are several steps to maximize the relevance of the ad:

1. Insert keywords in the content.

2. Insert keywords within the title.

3. Customize your sidebar, header, footer, and your menu.

4. Trying to make the writings of the same topic.
This will be the better Google recognizes our blog. Therefore, we focused on writing articles for our blog.

5. Consider whether the ad appears.

6. You get to block irrelevant ads.
This can be done in the menu on the Competitive Filter Add Google Adsense settings.

How to optimize the ads on BLOG

How to optimize the ads on BLOG

1. Traffic.
To optimize the ads on our blogs so that we can be paid from the ad. Surely there must be a frequent visitor traffic to our blog. Since the number of visitors coming into our blogs might be interested in the ad. Therefore, increasing our blog traffic must be considered. And we already know how to ungkin YPN ads or Google Adsense works.

2. Ad position.
In the ad position should also be noted, because the ad's position could be interesting or not interesting visitors to see ads. And there are tips from Google itself for strategic advertising.:

 The top of the blog.
Why do we have to position the ads at the top, it surveys show that when your blog or website we begin to open the top first. So that at the time of opening your blog or website so the first thing visitors will be served (diperlihatakan) above ads. And maybe at that time visitors will be attracted by the first appearance of ads, and finally clicking. Next we'll get a dollar.

 In the article.
Why must also be in the article, it turns out after a visitor to read the article, and not infrequently they will increasingly want to know the existence of advertisements in the form of links to such sites and to further kliknya and we will get another dollar . And to see how well the ad storage can be seen in Google Adsense.

3. Advertising design.
Here we can design and ad-fig how we can editnya on Google Adsense, but first we must go first to an account is Google Adsense. Namu better posting this is to disguise the link text ad. Or in other words almost identical to the article that we make. Which is like no advertising.

4. The size of the ad. The size of the ad turned out to also influence the results click on the blog .. Facts prove that the size of size 468x60 is proven the most effective advertising.

Types of online advertising

Types of online advertising:

1. CPC (Cost Per Click).
This type of ad is kind of where the ads are in our blog and in the ad strangled by visitors, then we will get the reward.

2. CPM (Cost Per Impression).
M behind is the Roman numeral for thousand. The system of this type of advertising that is where we will get paid if the ads have been installed already getting 1000 visitors or seen as much as 1000 times.

3. CPA (Cost Per Action).
This type of advertising we will get paid when the action that visitors click on ads and become a member (applicants) from the link posted ads on our blog. 4. Time-based ads. This ad type is where we will get paid from each contract placed ads on our blog. And this type of time-based advertising. In other words, the owner will pay for our ads where their ads are stored diblog our particular time in accordance with the agreement.

Looking for dollar through the Blog.

Looking for dollar through the Blog.

Who would not need money? , If people do not need money should be questioned. And of course to find this money should be tried, because the money will not come without effort. And is there looking for money without great exertion (hard)? For people who like to play in the virtual world can certainly find the money without making a big effort, but it can type, the dollar coming. Many bloggers find free dollars in this virtual world. Apparently a lot of search on the internet free dollars this. But to achieve it easy to find the dollar should be noted especially in tricks blog:

1) The number of traffic or visitors coming to our blog.
Because the number of visitors who come to our blog can be a big influence our income.

2) Source of traffic.
Usually the source of our traffic comes more from abroad because the source of income will be obtained greater than in Indonesia. But not impossible, too many people doing business in their own country to make money through the purchase of e-book, including Indonesia.

3) Expenditure costs.
There are few people to pay for a greater yield. Among them we use Google Adwords or lawyer-advertising. Which is certainly promote through our business can spread until the end of the world. And into the Google Adwords you need to spend money (capital).

4) blog topic.
The better the subject of our blog will be the potential of making money. Therefore, we must choose a topic that can roughly draw the attention of others.

5) Age blog.
Actually age but blogs are not logically influence the age of blogs have long been many people who knew him. And of course the years of surf increasing the age of blogs that have long berpontesi also in large revenues. But it should be noted also could be the age of a young blog can beat old age blog, and it depends on how people manage the blog and promote smart.

6) Management (maintenance).
The best bloggers are often managed by updating the course Google will update lawyer notice of them. So many people who come to read the articles. Therefore, bloggers should take care of our blogs have likened to domestic animals fed, cared for. So do bloggers have to make your blog or website as pets to be kept and treated. Because this treatment can affect the other bloggers to visit and view our articles.

Strategies to get the link

Strategies to get the link.
There are some tricks that we can do for others to put our link juice to their site:

1. Writing to quality.
Writing quality and done with serious attention would be easier to put our link.

2. Review of a product. Gizmodo, a blog about gadgets in internetsering get links from other blogs. Apparently Gizmodo contains reviews of electronic products, or better known as gadgets.

3. Jokes and humor.
In the writing of the articles there are Part of the contents of the willow or humor. Because it can attract attention from other blogs.

4. What's hot.
Making the article should have variations. Among them we can enter a longer hot news or talked about things that became popular. Like the great earthquakes and so on.

5. Free goods.
I mean here we can make free goods such as an antivirus update, free software or e-book is cool because it is very popular in cyberspace (the internet). In other terms of basic needs in the internet play. This freebie may draw the attention of other blogs to put our link. For him to facilitate the return to pengunjungan our blog.

6. Make a list.
Here we can make the best list, or lists of famous people, the sites become the subject material in your blog or website.

7. Interviews with famous people.
Interviews with famous waalaupun only through via-email will also affect the other bloggers.

8. Switch link into http://linkmarket.com

Promote BLOG.

Promote BLOG.

After making your blog or website, then we need to introduce the virtual world to promote your blog or website is:

a. Sign your blog or website to search engines (google.com / addurl.htm., Yahoo.com, msn.com and many others.

B. Submit to the blogger community.

c. Traveling to other blogs.
And there, make comments and put your blog address to blog a visit.

D. Post, we must actively try.
In a blog posting we at least once a day regularly.

E. Active in Internet forums.

f. Write a blog address in an e-mail signature.
Post with a summary written in your blog will attract the attention of member Millis to visit.

The things important about the article Blog.

The things important about the article Blog.

For writing an article on your blog or website that is desperately needed, thinking, training and hard work. Because this will train us in achieving the best. That must be considered are:

1. Interactive.
Means the owner of the blog or website should be something to do with visitors or readers to where the visitor can give our opinion about the article. It could be with any comments or opinions would attract other visitors to come participate. Therefore the way to the reader how to think.

2. Copyright.
Then if we want to add articles from blogs or other person with him copypaste. Then required to write copypaste to their names or blog as a source. Because the paper the other person's energy business results, the use of the mind. Therefore, we must appreciate it.

3. The quality and quantity. The quality of writing is very important articles because readers expect from the writings of the weight arikel or benefits. Quantity of the article is also very important as a means to increase the reader's insight.

4. Up to date.
In this article it should be up to date means that reporting should continue. Or in other words to make new information articles as this will attract readers to come back.

5. Create their own limits.
Membuata Here we must limit itself in the manufacture of the article, means we must make what we understand. Why must this? Because of fear when someone asks me the problem was a topic that we know and we can not answer. Therefore, we must have many sources for our knowledge increases.

6. Expand the data source.
We need to memperbnyak data sources to our articles more interesting.

7. Use a story or use a little emotional.
Pages that use emotions or feelings of our soul we can attract more visitors to learn more. And also required the article contains a story or a value story. This also affects the reader feeling as if they took part in a series of such stories.

Effective title.

The title is very important in your blog or website. Especially for visitors to draw the interest, the reader to be focused to see the contents of that title. There are things that are important to note in the manufacture of this title;

1. Make the title as simple as possible.
Indeed the reader wants to fast-paced, he did not want to stay long in the search wanted. Readers will choose a simple title accordingly. Would obscure the long writing so readers reluctant readers to open the contents of that title.

2. Attract attention.
For the reader's attention, we create a title that catches attention, but usually the controversial title, in the form of questions, or confusing. However, may also backfire if the contents of the title is the opposite.

3. Describing the contents of the writing.
In point of content creation writing tesebut must have something to do with the title. Try the title represents the entire contents of the writing.

4. Use keywords.
Keywords is strongly related to SEO (Search Engline Optimization) is to optimize our site's popularity on search engines. The more often we use the keywords that match the theme blogs will be the greater the results will appear in GOOGLE and other search engines.

5. Do not just.
Preparing for the blog title should be well prepared. With the title of this interesting and worthy thing for a blogger.

Writing good content.

Writing good content.

Readers blog or website to read till intact. They just scanned, and if the content is interesting but it will be forwarded if it is only a quarter as well when the content is not interesting it will be left behind. Therefore there are things to consider:

1. Make a list of writing.
It means creating a label on your blog or website. Because the labeling it would represent the writings of its kind. Therefore, make the right word for making labels that represent our writings.

2. Kind of writing.
Type this writing, we can choose, but to be aware that writing should not be writing membingungakan. And the need also for us to use the letters bold, italic, underlined letters in the sense of the word for emphasis. Because this can affect and can raise populaitas in search engline.

3. Fig.
The use of images we should also note, we can select the image that if the appeal. But do not overdo the installation of an image because it can affect the slow loadpage time.

4. Pause.
Take a break to let the reader writing is not too distracted. Because if without a pause-based writing and the reader finally stack lazy to read it. Required writing and a time interval for the reader to take a breath or a paragraph.

5. Short paragraph.
And also be aware not to raise the full text. Because it makes easy for the reader. In a sense the writing was made pragraf-tiny paragraphs so they can comfortable for the reader.

6. To the point.
In writings do not charge long-winded because it does not expect the reader. While readers generally expect the writing to the point.

Choosing a good blog name

Choosing a good blog name.

Choosing a blog name is also noteworthy because it can affect visitors. We can choose if a blog that is suitable for the blog owner. It could also with their own name, or a name that is memorable, unique name, a name famous. Because it can affect and digestible for the visitors when he wanted to visit our website or blog. A good name can affect the future sustainability of your blog.Factors that influence the selection of a blog.

1. Objectives
We touched a purpose in making blog or website. For the proportional certainly will choose a name that is not arbitrary. But it will choose a name that has special meaning hidden so that people will be interested and that person will explore the meaning of the name of your blog or website unique.

2. Topics blog. It is certain.
Usually people see a blog topic already know what is in that blog content like sports field so it was separated from the sports field and when the topic of personal or personal name usually tells about the person.

3. Long-term expectations .
We should have a long-term expectations in making your blog or website. Is it only for information, build our own image, or just a hobby or even just want to get advertising.

4. Managing blog
Blog In managing web ataau there are some people and should be agreed in the management of it. And so was the name of your blog or website with a lot of managers, a blog should be agreed jointly. Unless a web blog or personal property.

5. Noting the contents.
What will be taken from the contents of her blog or website is what is amusing or serious. And taking the name also usually adapted to the conten substance.

6. Long names.
It is expected not to make long names because, according to a survey that long names lazy people will write. If people are males, write the name of our blog for our losses. Therefore, making a good name, easy to remember, and not too long.

Advantages &Disadvantages Blog personal

Blog personal, own property, own domain, his own department

Advantages:

1. Control over the design.

Full control in this design can optimize the shape and design makers want. Who can make appeal to the reader. Especially for an expert in this design would require a lot of people who designs good. And for those who lack the web design or blog we would ask for help to him in terms of design or web blog.

2. Adaptability.

With the blog know that stand-alone website, domain name alone, all alone of course will be changed or added features and variations of the will-maker plugins web or blog.

3. Url.

Having their own domain name of profit can choose a suitable name for the domain dipergunakana own, more memorable propisional the department's own advantage. Certainly different from the free blogs.

Disadvantages

1 Lack of set-up process is complicated.

The complexity of the department itself is of course we must start from the beginning of the design, preparing the data base, download to your computer and then upload it to the server via ftf web hosting. But that depends on the ability and understanding of the web.

2. Cost.

For self-paced course that costs a lot of which must be spent to pay annual domain hosting. And can be when we have additional web sites and increase the capacity of traffic then we will issue you another fee.

3 Update.

Most blog service changed version from time to time. Renewed from time to another can be tricky if you do not have the technical capability and sufficient material.

Optimizing blog

Optimizing blog

Creating a good blog.

Basically make a good blog is not far beberbeda with a good web site. Just a few differences. But there are things that must be considered in making the factors that support the blog or web site to better or more optimal among others:

1. To speed

Our blog attention to the reader it will take 10-30 seconds is seen from several surveys. Therefore, the speed in the opening blog page or web site there is a long time sometimes for up surface. It should be noted, Apparently the slow loading process that include many images or animations attached in your blog or web site. And we must compresss size file into smaller files. Pick a good blog service.

2. This design

Also must be considered, because the reader was very good rate design, the writing is readable, color unobtrusively, and photographs or drawings that we have good pilih.Dan can search through google templateblog interesting.


3. Making focus conten

Content or themes will influence for the reader. Therefore focus on one theme and master it with our continuous focus, the reader will be pleased to visit our blog.

4. Keyword

Keyword is very important to make your blog or web kepopoluren us on search engines. However, based on keyword information is not everything. Although this is important but not everything. Keyword should be noted but tdak to make you worry.

5.Credibility.

We must be honest in our writing atu frequent updates then we will gradually rise to its search engine. And visitors will go back and forth to visit our blog or website. Therefore, we must maintain this trust to the visitors.

Tip becoming wealthy

Tip becoming wealthy

Everyone will want to live successfully. Whether it's in your career, business, berkaya. (work), success in raising a family. Many people complain of how to be successful. For the successful person will get popularity. With success, too, people have a position, money, houses, fame, and everything he wanted would be easy to obtain. There are some tips to be successful:

1. Positive Thinking
Because of the positive thinking we will get a positive way, mind wide open, what things should dilakukankan. But instead if we think negative then the instructions for what should we do to success will be closed.

2. Plan
This plan is we need to do. Here we make a plan of what we do will start. For example a marketing business plan. Then the product should plan what to do, when to begin making the product, for what purpose, the intended target, to whom? And so forth.

3. Do it step by step
We do it step by step what we have planned

4. Perform continuous
That means we have to do continuously, do not give up. Because to be successful there must be fought wlaupun constraints.

5. Prepared for failure
Failure sticks adalan road success, each one of us wants to succeed there must be some constraints or trials, that's life. People who are ready to face the failure will be ready for risks to be faced. Failure is the steps to correct deficiencies that we do. Of failure that we can improve better.

6. Do not stop before it becomes a success

End-year standstill

End-year standstill

At each end of the night, the streets began to jam in the face of the new year. Late night, people go where there is entertainment or other places that celebrate the place where the distractions of interest in welcoming the new year special. People are coming to a place where there is a welcome new year. Both were from the villages or remote areas, both from city to city is welcoming the new year. Meraka came with motorcycles, cars, and there is also a walking distance to the place of welcome the new year. So deserved day jammed streets not to mention the merchants who sell goods

advantages vs disadvantages ICT

advantages - disadvantages of information technology, internet computer and communication technology (ICT)

The modern era of globalization would appear that information only. And all that information can be with the media among other newspapers, TV, internet. Any sophisticated media technology to get new information is melaluli Internet technology. Which internet media, we know the information to the parts of the world. The great thing with this internet we can connect with some friends or family far away.
But this is a conversation as well for people who nge-net hobby and hobbies that do not nge-net. Maybe this is there are some things that impact positive or negative. Among the impact of this technology positf through diantarnya:

A. In the Social Sector

Advantages:

The progress of communication technology can facilitate rapid.

Disadvantages:

1. Communication means are usually blank face to face and now not.

2. Someone who constantly hang out with the computer will tend to be someone who is individualistic.

3. Very easy opportunity entry of the things that smelled of pornography, Porno action, and violence more easily.

4. ICT advances will also be further exacerbate social inequalities in society between the rich and the poor.

5. The rise of cyber crime continue to haunt like carding, caused by crackers, manipulation of data and various other cyber crime

6. According to Paul C Saettler from California State University, Sacramento, One thing is certain, child and computer interaction that is one (person) facing one (machine) does not cause children to be socially intelligent.



B. In the Education Sector

Advantages:

1. Information required will be more rapid, easy access.

2. Innovation in learning is growing increasingly facilitate the education process.

3. ICT advances will also enable the development of a virtual class or class-based teleconferences, which means learning not only in one room with a teacher ..

4. Administration system in an educational institution would be more easily and smoothly since the implementation of ICT systems.

Disadvantages:

1. Will further facilitate the occurrence of violations because the more easily access data that is causing people to plagiatis cheating.

C. In Economy

Advantages:

1. More and more open jobs.
2. Can facilitate business transactions-traansaksi a company or individual
3. Facilitate the promotion and marketing of a product with putting ads on the site.
Disadvantages:
1. Also facilitate prohibited transactions include transactions smuggling
2. Many break-ins occurred trekening

D. In the Government Sector

Advantages:

1. With this developed technology called government or e-government makes it easier public access to government policy in any programs that the government can proceed smoothly.

2. e-government can also support a more efficient, and can improve communication between government and business sectors and industries.

3. Community can provide input to the performance of government positi ..


Disadvantages:

1. The more free people accessing government sites will open an opportunity for cyber-crime that could damage the system of ICT in e-government. For example the case of piercing site when the General Elections Commission by a cracker.

Best needs

Best needs

Everyone can not be separated from the needs of both the need for material or spiritual needs. This square has become a living human being. To achieve all these people trying to reach the pleasures for themselves the most important thing for them is the satisfaction.
And they do not think, would result which would befall the good of their own against the family and in the hereafter. By because they had a lot of people to achieve satisfaction in taking aim sometimes breaking the rules of religion or the government .. They prefer to seek satisfaction itself rather than spiritual fulfillment. Why did this happen??
There are several factors:

1. Materials
They assume that matter is something basic in the life of this matter when the people become dissatisfied, causing an excessive desire and akhirny amereka find a way to achieve a goal. So that legal rules are violated.

2. Family
Families also can affect the psychology, therefore, the family is the most important dams create human psychology.

3. Environment
Environment is also a teacher for the interaction of human growth and can affect one's mental attitude to be positive or negative.

4. Education
Education is very important for mental development of human attitudes. Therefore, from childhood education should be highly considered.